July 2021 brought a historic advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ), declaring Israel’s occupation and annexation of Palestinian territory unlawful under International Humanitarian Law (IHL).
What are the main takeaways from the ICJ’s advisory opinion?
- All states have a duty to not recognize the illegal situation caused by Israel’s presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
- There is a call to halt the transfer and sale of weapons, parts, and ammunition to prevent harm to civilians.
What are the key concerns raised by humanitarian organizations?
- Use of weapons resulting in civilian casualties and gender-based violence.
- Arbitrary detention and prosecution of Palestinians, including children.
- Forced displacement through demolitions and settlement expansions.
- Discriminatory permit regime limiting freedom of movement and access to services.
The intensified violence in the last 11 months has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, with over 40,000 casualties in Gaza alone. The ICJ‘s advisory opinion must be followed to uphold international law and protect lives.
What is the urgent call to action?
- All UN Member States should adhere to the ICJ’s advisory opinion.
- States must show commitment to international institutions and the rule of law.
- Humanitarian, development, and human rights organizations are urging for decisive action.
NGOs like Amnesty International, Oxfam, and the International Red Cross have joined forces to advocate for an end to the unlawful occupation, emphasizing the need for immediate action to prevent further harm to the Palestinian population.
Source: www.amnesty.org