The Definitions Used by the ICRC
What does the ICRC define as torture and ill-treatment?
- The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) defines torture as the intentional infliction of severe mental or physical suffering, carried out by a public official or at their instigation or with their consent.
- Ill-treatment, on the other hand, refers to any act that causes severe mental or physical suffering or violates a person’s dignity, but falls short of torture.
How does the ICRC approach these definitions?
- The ICRC emphasizes the absolute prohibition of torture and works to prevent and address instances of torture and ill-treatment in armed conflicts and other situations of violence.
- Recognizing the long-lasting effects of torture and ill-treatment, the ICRC provides support and assistance to victims, including medical care and psychosocial support.
Why are these definitions important?
- Having clear definitions of torture and ill-treatment is crucial for identifying and addressing human rights violations, holding perpetrators accountable, and advocating for the protection of all individuals from such abuses.
In conclusion, the ICRC’s definitions of torture and ill-treatment play a key role in promoting respect for human dignity and upholding humanitarian principles in situations of conflict and violence.
Source: www.icrc.org