Impact of New Criminal Laws in India
What are the key provisions of the new laws?
- Introduces Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhinayam (BSA)
- BNS criminalizes acts endangering the sovereignty of India, akin to sedition laws
- BNSS allows 15-day custody of accused beyond the initial 2 weeks
- BSA allows electronic records as admissible evidence
What are the concerns raised by Amnesty International India?
The new laws may debilitate rights to freedom of expression, association, and fair trial. Sedition laws are being reinstated despite government claims to the contrary, leading to potential misuse and violation of rights.
What is the call to action?
Amnesty International India urges the immediate repeal of these laws to align with international human rights standards and prevent misuse in cracking down on peaceful dissent.
Background on the Legislation
- Introduced on 11 August 2023 to replace colonial-era laws
- Based on recommendations of a national committee review in 2020
- Criticized for lack of civil society and gender representation in the consultation process
Summary
The introduction of new criminal laws in India raises concerns about potential violations of rights and misuse. Amnesty International India urges authorities to repeal the laws promptly to uphold human rights standards.
Source: www.amnesty.org